📍 Location & Geography
Berwick is a town located in the southernmost part of York County, Maine, United States. It is nestled along the Salmon Falls River, which forms a natural border between Maine and New Hampshire. The town’s terrain is characterized by rolling hills, fertile farmland, and dense forests, with the river providing a picturesque backdrop.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates for Berwick are approximately 43.2656° N latitude and 70.8656° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Berwick is part of the Portland-South Portland-Biddeford, Maine Metropolitan Statistical Area. The town covers a total area of 37.86 square miles, of which 37.17 square miles is land and 0.69 square miles is water.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Berwick had a population of 7,246 people. The demographic makeup of the town is predominantly White, with a small percentage of the population being African American, Native American, Asian, and other races. The median age in Berwick is around 40 years.
🏛️ History
Berwick was originally settled in 1631 as part of Kittery, known as Kittery Commons or Kittery North Parish. It was set off and incorporated as a town in 1713 and named after Berwick-upon-Tweed, England. The town was a center of shipbuilding and trade during the 18th and 19th centuries, with its location on the Salmon Falls River proving advantageous for these industries.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Berwick is home to several parks and recreational areas, including the Salmon Falls River and the Beaver Dam Heath Preserve. The town’s natural environment is rich with diverse wildlife, including deer, foxes, and a variety of bird species. The Salmon Falls River is a popular spot for fishing and boating.
🏫 Education
The town of Berwick is served by the School Administrative District 60, which includes Berwick’s Vivian E. Hussey School, Noble Middle School, and Noble High School. These schools provide education from kindergarten through high school.
🚧 Transportation
Berwick is accessible via Route 9 and Route 236, which connect the town to other parts of Maine and New Hampshire. The town does not have its own public transportation system, but it is served by regional bus services. The nearest major airports are Portland International Jetport in Portland, Maine, and Logan International Airport in Boston, Massachusetts.
📜 Trivia & Events
Berwick is known for its annual events such as the Berwick Winter Farmers’ Market and the Berwick Gala Days, a community celebration featuring a parade, fireworks, and various family-friendly activities. The town was also once the home of the famous American impressionist painter, Charles Herbert Woodbury.