📍 Location & Geography
Scarborough is a charming coastal town located in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. It is situated in the southeastern part of the state, approximately 7 miles south of Maine’s most populous city, Portland. The town encompasses a total area of 87.21 square miles, of which 47.63 square miles is land and 39.58 square miles is water. Scarborough is known for its diverse geography, featuring everything from sandy beaches and salt marshes to rolling hills and dense forests.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Scarborough, Maine, are approximately 43.5789° N latitude and 70.3223° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Scarborough is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford metropolitan area in the state of Maine. It is the largest town by area in Cumberland County, and the 12th largest in Maine. The town is divided into eight distinct neighborhoods, each with its own unique character and charm.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 census, the population of Scarborough was approximately 20,991, making it one of the larger towns in Maine. The town has a predominantly white population, with smaller communities of Asian, African American, and Hispanic residents. The median age in Scarborough is 44.8 years, slightly higher than the national average.
🏛️ History
Scarborough was first settled in 1630 and incorporated as a town in 1658. The town was named after Scarborough, North Yorkshire, England, by its early English settlers. Throughout its history, Scarborough has been a bustling seaport and commercial center, with industries ranging from shipbuilding and fishing to agriculture and manufacturing.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Scarborough is known for its stunning natural beauty, featuring miles of sandy beaches, lush forests, and the largest saltwater marsh in Maine. The town is home to several parks and nature preserves, including the Scarborough Marsh Audubon Center and the Eastern Trail. These areas provide ample opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and other outdoor activities.
🏫 Education
Education in Scarborough is overseen by the Scarborough School Department, which operates three elementary schools, a middle school, and a high school. The town is also home to several private schools and is in close proximity to several colleges and universities in the Portland area.
🚧 Transportation
Scarborough is well-connected by road and rail. It is served by Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1, providing easy access to Portland and other major cities in the region. The Amtrak Downeaster train service also stops in Scarborough, offering passenger rail service to Boston and other destinations in New England.
📜 Trivia & Events
Scarborough is home to the annual Scarborough Summerfest, a popular community event featuring live music, food vendors, and fireworks. The town is also known for its historic lighthouses, including the iconic Portland Head Light, which is located just a short drive away in neighboring Cape Elizabeth.