📍 Location & Geography
Peaks Island is located in the state of Maine, within Cumberland County. It is the most populated island in Casco Bay and is part of the city of Portland. The island is approximately 2 miles long and 1 mile wide, covering an area of 720 acres.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Peaks Island are approximately 43.6572° N latitude and 70.1967° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Peaks Island is part of the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is situated in Casco Bay, an inlet of the Gulf of Maine. The island is part of the city of Portland and is considered one of its neighborhoods. It covers a total area of approximately 2 square miles.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the last census, the population of Peaks Island was around 900 residents, although this number can triple during the summer months due to tourism. The island has a diverse population, with a mix of year-round residents and seasonal visitors. The majority of the population is Caucasian, with a median age of around 50 years.
🏛️ History
Peaks Island was originally inhabited by Native Americans, specifically the Abenaki tribe, before European settlers arrived. The island was used primarily for farming and fishing until the late 19th century when it began to develop as a popular summer resort. During World War II, Peaks Island was home to a military base and was an important part of the defense of Casco Bay. Today, the island is a vibrant community and a popular destination for tourists.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Peaks Island is known for its beautiful natural environment, with sandy beaches, rocky shorelines, and wooded areas. The island is home to several parks and nature reserves, including the Peaks Island Land Preserve. Wildlife is abundant on the island, with a variety of bird species, marine life, and small mammals.
🏫 Education
Education on Peaks Island is provided by the Portland Public School District. The island has one elementary school, Peaks Island Elementary School, which serves students from kindergarten through fifth grade. For middle and high school, students travel by ferry to schools in Portland.
🚧 Transportation
Transportation to and from Peaks Island is primarily by ferry, with the Casco Bay Lines providing regular service to Portland. The island also has a network of roads, and many residents use bicycles or golf carts for local transportation. There is also a taxi service available on the island.
📜 Trivia & Events
Peaks Island hosts several annual events, including the Peaks Island Road Race and the Peaks Fest, a community celebration with music, food, and arts and crafts. The island is also home to the Umbrella Cover Museum, which holds the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of umbrella covers.