📍 Location & Geography
Newcastle is a charming town located in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The town is situated on the western bank of the Damariscotta River, which flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The town’s geography is characterized by a mix of rolling hills, lush forests, and scenic waterways, offering a picturesque New England setting.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Newcastle, Maine, are approximately 44.0369° N latitude and 69.5376° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Newcastle is part of the Mid Coast region of Maine, an area known for its stunning coastline, quaint towns, and rich maritime history. The town covers a total area of approximately 31.15 square miles (80.68 km²), of which 27.79 square miles (71.97 km²) is land and 3.36 square miles (8.70 km²) is water.
👥 Population & Demographics
According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population of Newcastle was estimated to be around 1,748 as of 2019. The town has a predominantly white population, with a median age of 53.4 years, which is significantly higher than the national median age. The gender distribution is fairly balanced, with slightly more women than men.
🏛️ History
Newcastle was originally inhabited by the Abenaki Indians and was known as Sheepscot. The town was first settled by Europeans in the early 17th century and was incorporated in 1753. The town was named after the Duke of Newcastle, who was a major supporter of the colonists. Over the years, Newcastle developed as a shipbuilding and fishing community, with its economy also supported by farming and lumber.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Newcastle is home to several natural attractions. The town’s location along the Damariscotta River provides opportunities for boating, fishing, and bird watching. Dodge Point Public Reserved Land, a 521-acre nature reserve, offers hiking trails, sandy beaches, and a diverse array of plant and animal life. The town is also known for its commitment to environmental preservation and sustainability.
🏫 Education
Newcastle is served by the Central Lincoln County School System (AOS 93). The town has one elementary school, the Great Salt Bay Community School, which caters to students from kindergarten through eighth grade. High school students typically attend Lincoln Academy in the nearby town of Newcastle.
🚧 Transportation
The town is accessible by Maine State Route 1, a major north-south highway that runs through the eastern part of the town. The closest airport is the Knox County Regional Airport, located approximately 30 miles away in Owls Head. For local transportation, residents rely primarily on private vehicles, although the region is also known for its scenic biking and walking routes.
📜 Trivia & Events
Every year, Newcastle co-hosts the Pemaquid Oyster Festival with the neighboring town of Damariscotta, celebrating the region’s rich oyster farming tradition. The festival features oyster shucking contests, live music, and, of course, plenty of fresh oysters. The town is also home to the historic Frances Perkins Center, dedicated to the life and legacy of Frances Perkins, the first woman to serve in the U.S. Presidential cabinet.