📍 Location & Geography
Cayey is a mountainous municipality located in the central region of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. It is situated approximately 32 miles (51 kilometers) south of San Juan, the capital city. The city is known for its rolling hills and valleys, with the highest peak, Cerro La Santa, reaching an elevation of 3,494 feet (1,065 meters). The city is bordered by Cidra and Caguas to the north, Salinas and Guayama to the south, Aibonito and Salinas to the west, and San Lorenzo and Patillas to the east.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates for Cayey are approximately 18.1110° N latitude and 66.1661° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Cayey is part of the Central Mountain range of Puerto Rico, known as “Cordillera Central.” The city covers an area of approximately 51 square miles (132 square kilometers), making it the 33rd largest city in terms of land area in Puerto Rico.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 Census, the population of Cayey was approximately 48,119 people. The city has a diverse population, with the majority identifying as Hispanic or Latino. The median age in Cayey is around 40 years, slightly higher than the national average.
🏛️ History
Cayey was founded on August 17, 1773, by Juan Mata Vázquez, who became its first mayor. The city’s name is believed to have been derived from the Taino Indian word for “a place of waters.” Cayey played a significant role in the development of Puerto Rico’s tobacco industry in the 19th and 20th centuries. The city is also known for its involvement in the Puerto Rican independence movement.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Cayey is known for its lush greenery and natural beauty. The city is home to the Carite Forest Reserve, a popular destination for hiking and bird-watching. The reserve features several endemic species of flora and fauna. The city’s climate is tropical, with an average temperature of 70°F (21°C). Cayey is also known for its “Ruta del Lechón,” a route lined with roadside stands selling roasted pork, a local delicacy.
🏫 Education
Cayey is home to the University of Puerto Rico at Cayey, a public university offering undergraduate and graduate programs. The city also has several public and private schools, providing education from kindergarten through high school.
🚧 Transportation
Cayey is accessible by Puerto Rico Highway 52, a major toll road that connects the city with San Juan and Ponce. Public transportation in Cayey is provided by the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works, which operates bus routes throughout the city. The nearest airport is the Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan.
📜 Trivia & Events
Cayey is famous for its annual “Festival del Lechón,” a festival celebrating the city’s culinary tradition of roasted pork. The city is also known for the Monumento al Jíbaro Puertorriqueño, a large statue dedicated to the Puerto Rican countryman, which is a popular tourist attraction. Cayey is also home to the Cayey Symphony Orchestra, one of the most recognized symphony orchestras in Puerto Rico.