📍 Location & Geography
Dover is a small, picturesque town located in Norfolk County, Massachusetts, United States. It is situated in the Greater Boston area, approximately 15 miles southwest of downtown Boston. The town covers an area of 15.4 square miles, with the Charles River forming its eastern boundary. Dover is characterized by its rolling hills, open fields, and extensive forests.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographic coordinates for Dover, Massachusetts are approximately 42.2481° N latitude and 71.2762° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Dover is part of the Greater Boston region of Massachusetts, which is located in the northeastern part of the United States. The town spans a total area of 15.4 square miles, of which 0.3 square miles is water and the rest is land.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Dover had a population of approximately 6,300 residents. The town has a predominantly white population, with a small percentage of Asian, African American, and Hispanic residents. The median age in Dover is around 45 years, reflecting a relatively mature community.
🏛️ History
Dover was first settled by Europeans in 1635 and was officially incorporated in 1784. Originally a farming community, Dover transitioned into a residential town during the 19th and 20th centuries. The town was once part of Dedham, but separated due to the need for a local church. The name “Dover” was suggested by a local resident who had recently returned from a trip to Dover, England.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Dover is known for its beautiful natural environment, with numerous parks, nature reserves, and trails. The town is home to the Noanet Woodlands, a 595-acre nature reserve that offers 17 miles of trails and a peak with Boston skyline views. The Charles River, which borders the town, is a popular spot for canoeing and other water activities.
🏫 Education
Dover boasts a high-quality education system. The town is served by the Dover-Sherborn Regional School District, which includes the Chickering School for grades K-5, the Dover-Sherborn Regional Middle School for grades 6-8, and the Dover-Sherborn Regional High School for grades 9-12. The high school is consistently ranked among the top public high schools in Massachusetts.
🚧 Transportation
Dover is primarily a car-dependent town with limited public transportation options. The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) provides commuter rail service to Boston and other nearby towns from the nearby Needham Line. Major highways near Dover include Interstate 95, Route 128, and Route 1.
📜 Trivia & Events
Dover is home to the annual Dover Days Fair, a popular community event that features games, food, and entertainment. The town is also known for the Powisset Farm, a working farm and community-supported agriculture program. Dover’s Caryl Community Center was once a school and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.