📍 Location & Geography
Charlestown is a quaint town located in Sullivan County, New Hampshire, United States. It is nestled in the Connecticut River Valley, with the Connecticut River forming its western boundary. The town has a total area of 38.0 square miles, of which 37.3 square miles is land and 0.7 square miles is water. Charlestown is characterized by its rolling hills and rich, fertile soil.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Charlestown, New Hampshire are approximately 43°14′N latitude and 72°25′W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Charlestown is part of the Claremont-Lebanon, NH-VT Micropolitan Statistical Area. It is situated in the western part of New Hampshire, close to the border with Vermont. The town is divided into several villages, including North Charlestown, South Charlestown, and the town center.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Charlestown had a population of 5,114. The town’s population is predominantly Caucasian, with a small percentage of other races. The median age in Charlestown is around 43 years. The town has a balanced gender ratio, with slightly more females than males.
🏛️ History
Charlestown was first granted in 1735 by Colonial Governor Jonathan Belcher of Massachusetts, which then held authority over New Hampshire. It was named in honor of Sir Charles Knowles, 1st Baronet, an English naval officer. The town was re-granted by the New Hampshire provincial government in 1753 and again in 1761. Charlestown was incorporated in 1783. The town’s historical district, the Charlestown Main Street Historic District, is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Charlestown is known for its beautiful natural environment. The town is home to several parks and nature reserves, including the Connecticut River State Park and the Fort at Number 4, a living history museum. The town’s landscape is characterized by lush forests, rolling hills, and the scenic Connecticut River. The area’s rich biodiversity includes a variety of native plants and wildlife.
🏫 Education
Education in Charlestown is managed by the Fall Mountain Regional School District. The town has one elementary school, Charlestown Primary School, and one middle school, Charlestown Middle School. High school students attend Fall Mountain Regional High School in nearby Langdon. There are also several private schools in the surrounding area.
🚧 Transportation
Charlestown is served by several state highways, including New Hampshire Route 12 and New Hampshire Route 11. The town is also accessible via Interstate 91, which runs along the Connecticut River. The closest airport is Claremont Municipal Airport, located approximately 10 miles to the south.
📜 Trivia & Events
Charlestown is known for its annual Old Home Day celebration, a community event that features a parade, live music, food vendors, and various family-friendly activities. The town is also home to the Fort at Number 4, a living history museum that offers a glimpse into life in the 18th century. The museum hosts several historical reenactments and educational events throughout the year.