📍 Location & Geography
Amherst is a town located in the heart of the Pioneer Valley in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is nestled in the Connecticut River Valley, approximately 22 miles north of Springfield and 92 miles west of Boston. The town spans a total area of 27.8 square miles, of which 27.7 square miles is land and 0.1 square miles is water.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates for Amherst are 42°22′N latitude and 72°31′W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Amherst is part of the Springfield Metropolitan Area within the western part of Massachusetts. The town is surrounded by a mix of hills, farmlands, suburban, and urban settings. It is divided into several neighborhoods, including Amherst Center, North Amherst, East Amherst, South Amherst, and West Amherst.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Amherst has a population of approximately 39,000 residents. The town is known for its diverse population, with a significant number of students due to the presence of several higher education institutions. The racial makeup of the town is predominantly White, followed by Asian, African American, and other races.
🏛️ History
Amherst was first settled in 1727 and was incorporated as a town in 1759. It was named after Lord Jeffery Amherst, a British general known for his role in the French and Indian War. The town played a significant role in the American Revolutionary War and later became a center for education and culture, with the establishment of institutions like Amherst College and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Amherst is known for its scenic beauty, with a variety of natural features including the Metacomet-Monadnock Trail, Puffers Pond, and the Mount Holyoke Range State Park. The town is committed to environmental sustainability, with numerous initiatives aimed at preserving its natural resources and promoting green living.
🏫 Education
Education is a central aspect of life in Amherst, which is home to the University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst College, and Hampshire College. The town also boasts a highly rated public school system, with several elementary, middle, and high schools.
🚧 Transportation
Amherst is served by a variety of transportation options. The Pioneer Valley Transit Authority provides public bus service throughout the town and to surrounding areas. Major highways including U.S. Route 202 and State Route 9 pass through the town. The nearest airport is Bradley International Airport, located about 45 miles south in Windsor Locks, Connecticut.
📜 Trivia & Events
Amherst is known for its vibrant cultural scene and hosts several events throughout the year. The annual Taste of Amherst event showcases local food and culture, while the Amherst Poetry Festival celebrates the town’s literary heritage. Amherst is also the birthplace of renowned poet Emily Dickinson, and her home is now a museum.