📍 Location & Geography
Biddeford is a city located in York County, in the southern part of the state of Maine, United States. It is situated along the Saco River, approximately 16 miles south of Portland, Maine’s largest city. The city is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes beaches, forests, and urban areas. Biddeford’s coastal location on the Gulf of Maine provides it with a moderate maritime climate.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates for Biddeford are approximately 43.4926° N latitude and 70.4534° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Biddeford is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford metropolitan statistical area. It covers a total area of approximately 59.7 square miles, of which 30.09 square miles is land and 29.61 square miles is water. The city’s terrain is a mix of rolling hills and flat plains, with several beaches along its coastline.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 census, the city of Biddeford had a population of approximately 21,500 residents. The city is fairly diverse, with a mix of different ethnic and age groups. The median age in Biddeford is around 38 years. The city has a slightly higher percentage of female residents compared to male residents.
🏛️ History
Biddeford was first visited by Europeans in 1616, and it was incorporated as a city in 1855. It was originally part of the Massachusetts Bay Colony before becoming part of the state of Maine in 1820. Biddeford played a significant role in the Industrial Revolution with its numerous mills, which produced textiles and shoes. The city has since transitioned to a more diverse economy but still retains much of its historical character.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Biddeford is home to a variety of natural attractions. The Rachel Carson National Wildlife Refuge, located partially in Biddeford, offers opportunities for bird-watching and hiking. The city also has several parks and beaches, including Fortunes Rocks Beach and Biddeford Pool. Biddeford’s coastal location also makes it a popular spot for boating and fishing.
🏫 Education
Biddeford has a strong educational system, with several public and private schools serving the city. The Biddeford School Department operates multiple elementary, middle, and high schools. The city is also home to the University of New England, a private university offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
🚧 Transportation
Transportation in Biddeford is facilitated by a network of state and local roads, including Interstate 95 and U.S. Route 1. The city is also served by the Amtrak Downeaster train service, which provides connections to other cities in the region. The Biddeford Municipal Airport offers general aviation services, while the Portland International Jetport, located about 16 miles north, provides commercial flights.
📜 Trivia & Events
Biddeford hosts several annual events, including the La Kermesse Franco-Americaine Festival, which celebrates the city’s French heritage. The city is also known for its historic downtown area, which features a variety of shops, restaurants, and galleries. In addition, Biddeford’s City Theater, a Victorian-era opera house, hosts a variety of performances and events throughout the year.