📍 Location & Geography
Berlin is located in the northern part of New Hampshire, in Coos County. The city is nestled in the White Mountains, along the Androscoggin River. The city covers a total area of 62.5 square miles, of which 60.7 square miles is land and 1.8 square miles is water. Berlin is known for its hilly terrain, with its highest point being Mount Weeks, at an elevation of 3,901 feet above sea level.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates for Berlin, New Hampshire are approximately 44.4684° N latitude and 71.1851° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Berlin is part of the New England region of the United States. It is the northernmost city in New Hampshire and is part of the Berlin, NH–VT Micropolitan Statistical Area. The city is surrounded by the White Mountain National Forest and is close to the Canadian border.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Berlin has a population of approximately 10,200 people. The city has a diverse age range, with a median age of 44.2 years. The population is 48.7% male and 51.3% female. The majority of residents are of European descent, with a significant proportion of French-Canadian heritage due to the city’s historic ties with the lumber and paper industries.
🏛️ History
Berlin was first settled in 1829 by European immigrants and was incorporated as a city in 1897. The city’s location along the Androscoggin River made it an ideal site for logging and paper mills, which led to a boom in population and economic growth in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Berlin was once known as the “City That Trees Built” due to its thriving lumber industry. The city faced economic challenges in the late 20th century with the decline of the paper industry, but has since diversified its economy and is now known for its outdoor recreation opportunities.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Berlin is surrounded by the natural beauty of the White Mountains and the Androscoggin River. The city is home to several parks and outdoor recreation areas, including the White Mountain National Forest, Jericho Mountain State Park, and the Berlin Fish Hatchery. The city’s location provides opportunities for hiking, fishing, snowmobiling, and other outdoor activities.
🏫 Education
Public education in Berlin is managed by the Berlin School District, which operates three schools: Brown Elementary School, Berlin Middle School, and Berlin High School. The city is also home to White Mountains Community College, which offers associate degree programs and professional training.
🚧 Transportation
Berlin is served by U.S. Route 2 and New Hampshire Route 16, which provide access to other parts of the state and New England. The city is also served by the Berlin Regional Airport, which offers general aviation services. Public transportation is provided by the Tri-County Transit, which operates bus routes in the city and surrounding areas.
📜 Trivia & Events
Berlin hosts several annual events, including the RiverFire Festival, which features a pumpkin carving contest, hayrides, and a display of fires on the river. The city is also home to the Northern Forest Heritage Park, which preserves the history and culture of the area’s logging industry. Berlin is known for its strong hockey culture, with the Notre Dame Arena being one of the oldest indoor ice arenas in the country.