📍 Location & Geography
Chatham is a town located in Barnstable County, in the southeastern part of Massachusetts. It is situated at the elbow of Cape Cod, surrounded on three sides by water. The town is bordered by Harwich to the west and Orleans to the north. To the east is the Atlantic Ocean, and to the south is Nantucket Sound.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Chatham, Massachusetts are approximately 41.6821° N latitude and 69.9598° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Chatham is part of the Cape Cod region of Massachusetts, an area known for its beautiful beaches and charming, historic towns. The town covers a total area of about 24.4 square miles, of which 16.1 square miles is land and 8.3 square miles is water.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Chatham had a population of approximately 6,125 residents. The town’s population tends to be older, with a median age of 63.5 years. The racial makeup of the town is predominantly White, with smaller percentages of African American, Asian, and other races.
🏛️ History
Chatham was first settled by the English in 1664 and was incorporated in 1712. The town was named after Chatham, Kent, England, in honor of William Pitt, the 1st Earl of Chatham. Chatham’s economy has historically been tied to the sea, with industries such as fishing, whaling, and shipbuilding playing significant roles. Today, tourism is a major part of the local economy.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Chatham is known for its beautiful natural environment, with miles of beaches, marshes, and woodlands. The Monomoy National Wildlife Refuge, located in Chatham, is a haven for migratory birds and other wildlife. The town is also home to the Chatham Lighthouse, which offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
🏫 Education
Education in Chatham is managed by the Monomoy Regional School District. The district operates several schools, including Chatham Elementary School, Monomoy Regional Middle School, and Monomoy Regional High School. Higher education opportunities are available nearby, with Cape Cod Community College located in West Barnstable.
🚧 Transportation
Chatham is served by Route 28, which runs through the town from west to east. The Cape Cod Regional Transit Authority provides public transportation services, including a bus route that serves Chatham. The nearest airport is Barnstable Municipal Airport, located in Hyannis. Chatham also has a small municipal airport for general aviation.
📜 Trivia & Events
Chatham is known for its annual Independence Day Parade, one of the oldest in the United States. The town is also home to the Chatham Orpheum Theater, which was originally opened in 1916 and is one of the oldest movie theaters in the country. Additionally, Chatham’s First Night celebration on New Year’s Eve is a popular event, featuring music, fireworks, and other festivities.