📍 Location & Geography
Castine is a picturesque town located in Hancock County, Maine, United States. It is situated on the eastern side of the Penobscot River, and is bordered by the towns of Penobscot and Brooksville. Castine is known for its rich history and beautiful coastal landscapes, featuring a mix of rolling hills, lush forests, and stunning shorelines.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Castine, Maine are approximately 44.39 degrees North latitude and 68.80 degrees West longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Castine is part of the New England region of the United States. It covers a total area of approximately 9.73 square miles, 8.01 square miles of which is land and 1.72 square miles is water, according to the United States Census Bureau.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Castine had a population of 1,366 people. The town has a fairly even gender distribution, with slightly more females than males. The majority of the population is of White ethnicity, with a small percentage of other races. The median age in Castine is around 21 years, which is significantly lower than the state average due to the presence of Maine Maritime Academy, a college that attracts students from around the world.
🏛️ History
Castine has a rich and complex history that dates back thousands of years. The area was originally inhabited by the Tarratine tribe of the Penobscot Nation. In the 17th century, it became a contested site among French, English, and Dutch colonizers. The town was named after Baron Jean Vincent d’Abbadie de Saint-Castin, a French nobleman. Over the centuries, Castine has been occupied by several different forces and has changed hands multiple times. Today, it’s known for its well-preserved historical architecture and landmarks.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Castine is known for its natural beauty. The town is surrounded by the Penobscot Bay and the Bagaduce River, offering stunning waterfront views. It is home to the Witherle Woods Preserve, a 185-acre nature preserve offering hiking trails and panoramic views of the bay. The town’s commitment to preserving its natural environment is evident in its clean streets, well-maintained parks, and abundant green spaces.
🏫 Education
Education in Castine is highly valued, with the town being home to the Maine Maritime Academy. This prestigious institution offers degree programs in fields such as marine engineering, marine science, and maritime management. For younger students, the Adams School provides education from kindergarten through eighth grade.
🚧 Transportation
Castine is accessible by Maine State Route 166 and 166A. The town does not have a public transportation system, so most residents rely on personal vehicles for transportation. There are several marinas in town for those who prefer to travel by water. The nearest airport is the Bangor International Airport, located about an hour’s drive away.
📜 Trivia & Events
Castine is home to several annual events that celebrate its unique history and culture. The most notable is the Castine Classic Yacht Race, a three-day regatta that attracts sailors from around the world. The town also hosts the Bastille Day Celebration, commemorating its French heritage. A fun fact about Castine is that it has been claimed by the French, Dutch, and English, and has changed hands at least eight times in its history.