📍 Location & Geography
Cliff Island is a small island located in Casco Bay, off the coast of Maine. It is part of Cumberland County and falls under the ZIP code 04019. It is the smallest year-round island in the bay and is part of the city of Portland. The island is approximately two miles long and a mile wide, featuring a mix of forested areas, rocky shorelines, and sandy beaches.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Cliff Island are approximately 43.6919° N latitude and 70.1347° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Cliff Island is part of the New England region in the northeastern United States. It is part of the Casco Bay Islands, which are a group of islands located in the Atlantic Ocean’s Gulf of Maine. The island covers an area of approximately 0.97 square miles.
👥 Population & Demographics
The year-round population of Cliff Island is quite small, with less than 100 permanent residents as per the latest data. However, the population increases significantly during the summer months when seasonal residents and tourists visit the island. The island’s community is predominantly white, with English being the primary language spoken.
🏛️ History
Cliff Island was initially inhabited by Native American tribes before European settlers arrived. It was incorporated into the city of Portland in the 19th century. The island was primarily used for farming and fishing in its early history, but it has since evolved into a popular summer resort and residential area.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Cliff Island is known for its natural beauty, featuring a mix of forested areas, rocky shorelines, and sandy beaches. The island is home to a variety of wildlife, including deer, foxes, and various bird species. It also offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the other Casco Bay Islands.
🏫 Education
Given its small population, Cliff Island does not have its own school system. School-aged children typically attend schools in Portland, which are accessible via ferry. The Cliff Island Library, however, serves as a community resource for residents, offering a variety of books and other educational materials.
🚧 Transportation
The primary mode of transportation to and from Cliff Island is by ferry, operated by the Casco Bay Lines. The ferry provides regular service to Portland and the other Casco Bay Islands. On the island itself, most residents get around on foot, by bicycle, or by golf cart, as there are few cars on the island.
📜 Trivia & Events
Despite its small size, Cliff Island hosts several annual events that draw visitors from around the region. These include the Cliff Island “5K” road race and the annual summer fair. The island also has a unique feature known as the “Swimming Pool,” a natural tidal pool that’s a popular spot for swimming and picnicking.