📍 Location & Geography
Canaan is a charming town located in the state of New Hampshire, United States. It is specifically situated in the county of Grafton. The town is nestled in a valley between Mount Cardigan and the highlands that separate the Connecticut River from the Merrimack River.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates for Canaan, New Hampshire are approximately 43.65 degrees North latitude and 72.01 degrees West longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Canaan, New Hampshire is part of the Northeastern region of the United States, more specifically, in the New England area. The town covers a total area of approximately 54.0 square miles, of which 52.6 square miles is land and 1.4 square miles is water, according to the United States Census Bureau.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2010 census, Canaan had a population of 3,909 people. The town is predominantly White, with minorities making up a small percentage of the population. The median age in Canaan is around 41 years old.
🏛️ History
Canaan was first granted in 1761 by Governor Benning Wentworth, and was named after the biblical land of Canaan. The town was settled in 1766 by settlers from Connecticut. In the 19th century, Canaan was a hub for the railroad and logging industries, which contributed to its growth and development.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Canaan is known for its natural beauty, with the Indian River, the Mascoma River, and Canaan Street Lake offering opportunities for outdoor recreation. The town is also home to the Cardigan Mountain State Park, which includes a 3,155-foot tree-covered mountain, providing hiking trails and stunning views.
🏫 Education
Education in Canaan is provided by the Mascoma Valley Regional School District. The town has one elementary school, Canaan Elementary School, and students attend Mascoma Valley Regional High School in the nearby town of Enfield. Canaan is also home to Cardigan Mountain School, a private boys’ boarding school.
🚧 Transportation
Canaan is served by U.S. Route 4 and New Hampshire Route 118. The town is also accessible by rail, with the Northern Rail Trail providing a recreational trail on the former railway line. The nearest airport is Lebanon Municipal Airport, located about 15 miles to the west.
📜 Trivia & Events
Canaan is home to the annual Canaan Farmers and Artisans’ Market, a popular event that showcases local produce and crafts. The town is also known for the Canaan Motor Club, which hosts various motor racing events throughout the year. One unique aspect of Canaan is that it holds the Guinness World Record for the most lit jack-o’-lanterns on display, a feat achieved during a Halloween event in 2013.