The Big List of Cities

Category: J

  • Jefferson, Maine

    📍 Location & Geography

    Jefferson is a small town located in Lincoln County, Maine, United States. The town is situated in the mid-coast region of Maine and is surrounded by beautiful landscapes. The town is bordered by the towns of Whitefield to the west, Windsor to the north, Somerville to the northeast, Washington to the east, and Waldoboro to the south. The town’s geography is characterized by rolling hills, forests, and numerous bodies of water including Damariscotta Lake, which is one of the largest lakes in the state.

    🌎 Coordinates

    The geographical coordinates for Jefferson, Maine are approximately 44.2153° N latitude and 69.5128° W longitude.

    🗺️ Region & Area

    Jefferson is part of the New England region of the United States, specifically located in the mid-coast area of the state of Maine. The town covers a total area of approximately 58.33 square miles (151.07 km²), of which about 51.56 square miles (133.54 km²) is land and 6.77 square miles (17.53 km²) is water.

    👥 Population & Demographics

    As per the United States Census Bureau, the population of Jefferson was estimated to be around 2,427 in 2010. The town has a diverse age range, with a slightly higher proportion of residents aged 45 and above. The gender distribution is nearly equal, with a slight male majority.

    🏛️ History

    Jefferson was first settled in the 1770s and was originally part of a larger tract of land known as Ballstown. The town was officially incorporated on February 24, 1807, and was named in honor of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States. The town’s early economy was based on farming, lumbering, and ice harvesting from Damariscotta Lake.

    🏞️ Nature & Environment

    Jefferson is known for its beautiful natural environment, with numerous lakes, ponds, and forests. The town is home to the Hidden Valley Nature Center, a 1,000-acre reserve that offers hiking, cross-country skiing, and educational programs. The town is also part of the Medomak River watershed, an important habitat for Atlantic salmon.

    🏫 Education

    Jefferson is part of the Central Lincoln County School System (AOS 93). The town has one elementary school, Jefferson Village School, which serves students from kindergarten to eighth grade. High school students typically attend Lincoln Academy in the nearby town of Newcastle.

    🚧 Transportation

    Jefferson is primarily a car-dependent town with most residents relying on personal vehicles for transportation. The town is served by state routes 32 and 213, which provide connections to nearby towns and cities. The closest major airport is Portland International Jetport, located about 60 miles away.

    📜 Trivia & Events

    Jefferson is home to the annual Damariscotta Lake Watershed Association Paddle, a popular canoe and kayak event held on Damariscotta Lake. The town also hosts the Jefferson Day Festival, a community event featuring local food, music, and crafts. Jefferson is also known for its historical sites, including the Old Jefferson Town House, which was built in 1796 and is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

  • Jay, Maine

    📍 Location & Geography

    Jay is a charming town located in Franklin County, Maine, United States. It is situated in the western part of the state, nestled among the rolling hills and scenic landscapes of the region. The town is spread over an area of 57.24 square miles, of which 55.63 square miles is land and 1.61 square miles is water. The Androscoggin River, a major river in Maine, runs through Jay, providing a beautiful natural feature to the town.

    🌎 Coordinates

    The geographical coordinates of Jay, Maine, are approximately 44°29′26″N latitude and 70°13′35″W longitude.

    🗺️ Region & Area

    Jay is part of the New England region in the northeastern United States. It is located in the western part of Maine, close to the state’s border with New Hampshire. The town is divided into several villages, including Jay, North Jay, and Jay Hill. The total area of Jay is 57.24 square miles.

    👥 Population & Demographics

    As per the United States Census Bureau, Jay had a population of approximately 4,851 people as of the 2020 census. The town has a diverse age range, with a median age of 44.4 years. The population is predominantly White, making up about 97% of the total population, with the remaining being a mix of different races and ethnicities.

    🏛️ History

    Jay was first settled in the late 18th century and was officially incorporated as a town on February 26, 1795. The town was named after John Jay, one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and the first Chief Justice of the United States. The area was initially developed for agriculture but later shifted towards industrialization with the establishment of paper mills in the 19th century.

    🏞️ Nature & Environment

    Jay is surrounded by natural beauty, with the Androscoggin River flowing through the town and several hills and forests surrounding it. The town is home to a variety of flora and fauna, making it a great place for nature lovers. The Spruce Mountain Ski Slope located in Jay offers outdoor recreational activities during the winter months.

    🏫 Education

    Jay is served by the Jay School Department, which operates the Spruce Mountain Elementary School, Spruce Mountain Middle School, and Spruce Mountain High School. The town is also in proximity to several colleges and universities, including the University of Maine at Farmington.

    🚧 Transportation

    Route 4 and Route 17 are the main roads that pass through Jay, providing easy access to nearby towns and cities. The nearest airport is Augusta State Airport, located about 50 miles from Jay. For local transportation, residents rely on private vehicles, as public transportation options are limited.

    📜 Trivia & Events

    Jay is known for its annual “Jay Day” celebration, a community event that features a parade, live music, food, and various family-friendly activities. The town also hosts the Verso Paper Mill, one of the largest employers in the region. The mill has been a significant part of Jay’s economy and history since the late 19th century.

  • Jackson, New Hampshire

    📍 Location & Geography

    Jackson is a charming town situated in Carroll County, New Hampshire, United States. It is nestled in the heart of the White Mountains, an area known for its stunning natural beauty. The town covers a total area of 66.9 square miles, of which 66.5 square miles is land and 0.4 square miles is water. The town is characterized by rolling hills, lush forests, and the scenic Wildcat River flowing through it.

    🌎 Coordinates

    The geographical coordinates of Jackson, New Hampshire are approximately 44°8′26″N latitude and 71°10′34″W longitude.

    🗺️ Region & Area

    Jackson is part of the New England region in the northeastern United States. It is located in the northern part of Carroll County. The town is surrounded by the White Mountain National Forest and is home to several notable peaks, including Black Mountain, Doublehead Mountain, and Thorn Mountain.

    👥 Population & Demographics

    As of the 2010 Census, Jackson had a population of 816 people. The town’s population is predominantly white, making up over 98% of the total. The median age in Jackson is around 54 years, which is significantly higher than the national average, indicating a relatively older population.

    🏛️ History

    Jackson was first settled in 1771 by Benjamin Copp and his family. Originally named New Madbury, it was incorporated in 1800 and renamed Adams, in honor of President John Adams. However, in 1829, the town was renamed again to Jackson, after President Andrew Jackson. The town’s history is deeply intertwined with the logging industry and it was once home to several water-powered sawmills.

    🏞️ Nature & Environment

    Jackson is known for its picturesque landscapes and abundant outdoor recreational opportunities. The town is surrounded by the White Mountain National Forest, offering numerous hiking trails, mountain biking paths, and camping sites. In winter, the area transforms into a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding. The town is also home to several waterfalls, including the beautiful Glen Ellis Falls.

    🏫 Education

    Education in Jackson is managed by the Conway School District. The town itself does not have its own public school, so students attend schools in the nearby town of Conway. For higher education, residents have access to several colleges and universities within driving distance, including the University of New Hampshire.

    🚧 Transportation

    Transportation in Jackson primarily revolves around road travel. The town is served by New Hampshire Route 16 and New Hampshire Route 16B. The closest major airport is Portland International Jetport in Maine, approximately 70 miles away. For local transportation, there are taxi services and car rentals available.

    📜 Trivia & Events

    Jackson is famous for its annual “Return of the Pumpkin People” event in October, where residents and businesses display creative pumpkin sculptures throughout the town. The town is also home to the Jackson Historical Society, which operates the Jackson Historical Museum, showcasing the town’s rich history. Jackson is also known for its covered bridges, particularly the Honeymoon Bridge built in 1876, which is a popular tourist attraction.

  • Jefferson, New Hampshire

    📍 Location & Geography

    Jefferson is a town located in the state of New Hampshire, United States. It is situated in Coos County, one of the ten counties in the state. The town is nestled in the White Mountains, a mountain range covering about a quarter of the state of New Hampshire. Jefferson is characterized by its hilly terrain, lush greenery, and picturesque landscapes.

    🌎 Coordinates

    The geographical coordinates of Jefferson, New Hampshire are approximately 44.4167° N latitude and 71.4667° W longitude.

    🗺️ Region & Area

    Jefferson is part of the Northern New Hampshire region, known for its scenic beauty and outdoor recreational opportunities. The town covers a total area of approximately 49.8 square miles, of which 49.3 square miles is land and 0.5 square miles is water.

    👥 Population & Demographics

    As of the 2010 census, Jefferson had a population of approximately 1,107 residents. The population density was around 22 people per square mile. The town’s population is predominantly White, with a small percentage of other races. The median age of the residents is around 45 years.

    🏛️ History

    The town of Jefferson was first granted by Colonial Governor Benning Wentworth in 1765, and it was initially named “Dartmouth” after William Legge, 2nd Earl of Dartmouth. However, the town was later renamed “Jefferson” in honor of Thomas Jefferson, the third President of the United States.

    🏞️ Nature & Environment

    Jefferson is home to parts of the White Mountain National Forest, a federally managed forest protected as a national forest. It is also home to the Pondicherry Wildlife Refuge, a haven for birdwatchers and nature lovers. The town’s landscape is dominated by the Presidential Range of the White Mountains, offering stunning vistas and outdoor recreational opportunities.

    🏫 Education

    Education in Jefferson is managed by the School Administrative Unit 36. The town has one elementary school, the Jefferson Elementary School, which serves students from kindergarten through 8th grade. High school students typically attend White Mountains Regional High School in nearby Whitefield.

    🚧 Transportation

    Jefferson is served by U.S. Route 2 and New Hampshire Route 115. The nearest commercial airports are Portland International Jetport in Portland, Maine, and Manchester-Boston Regional Airport in Manchester, New Hampshire. Jefferson’s rural setting means that personal vehicles are the primary mode of transportation.

    📜 Trivia & Events

    Jefferson is home to Santa’s Village, a Christmas-themed amusement park that is a popular attraction for families. It is also known for the annual Lupine Festival, which celebrates the blossoming of lupine flowers in the region. The town offers a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, skiing, and snowmobiling, thanks to its location in the White Mountains.

  • Jaffrey, New Hampshire

    📍 Location & Geography

    Jaffrey is a charming town located in Cheshire County, New Hampshire, United States. It is nestled in the Monadnock region of the state and is bordered by the towns of Rindge, Sharon, Peterborough, Dublin, and Troy. The town covers an area of 40.3 square miles, with 0.2 square miles of it being water.

    🌎 Coordinates

    The geographical coordinates for Jaffrey, New Hampshire are approximately 42.8156° N latitude and 72.0251° W longitude.

    🗺️ Region & Area

    Jaffrey is part of the Monadnock region of New Hampshire, a region known for its outdoor recreational opportunities and natural beauty. The town itself spans a total area of approximately 40.3 square miles.

    👥 Population & Demographics

    As of the 2010 census, Jaffrey had a population of 5,457 residents. The town has a diverse age range, with a median age of 42 years. The population density stands at about 136 people per square mile.

    🏛️ History

    Jaffrey was first settled in 1758 and was officially incorporated as a town in 1773. It was named after George Jaffrey, a prominent New Hampshire citizen who was a member of His Majesty’s Council, a justice of the superior court and a trustee of Dartmouth College. The town’s history is rich with industry, including the manufacture of woodenware, leather, and paper.

    🏞️ Nature & Environment

    Jaffrey is home to Mount Monadnock, one of the most climbed mountains in the world. The town also features several bodies of water, including Contoocook Lake, Thorndike Pond, and Gilmore Pond, providing opportunities for fishing, boating, and swimming. The town is known for its stunning fall foliage, attracting leaf-peepers from all over the country.

    🏫 Education

    Education in Jaffrey is managed by the Jaffrey-Rindge Cooperative School District. The town has two elementary schools, Jaffrey Grade School and Rindge Memorial School, a middle school, Jaffrey-Rindge Middle School, and one high school, Conant High School. Higher education opportunities are available nearby at Franklin Pierce University in Rindge.

    🚧 Transportation

    Jaffrey is served by state routes 124 and 202. The town also has a small airport, the Jaffrey Airport-Silver Ranch, which provides general aviation services. The nearest interstate highway, I-91, is about 30 miles to the west in Vermont.

    📜 Trivia & Events

    Jaffrey is known for its annual Festival of Fireworks, which attracts thousands of spectators from around the region. The town is also home to the Park Theatre, the first theatre in New England designed for talking pictures. The theatre, originally opened in 1922, was reopened in 2020 after a major renovation.