The Big List of Cities

Category: J

  • Juncos, Puerto Rico

    📍 Location & Geography

    Juncos is a city located in the eastern central region of Puerto Rico. It is part of the San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo Metropolitan Statistical Area. The city is nestled in the eastern central part of the island, bordered by the municipalities of Las Piedras, San Lorenzo, Gurabo, and Naguabo. The city is spread over 9 wards and Juncos Pueblo, which is the downtown area and the administrative center of the city.

    🌎 Coordinates

    The geographical coordinates of Juncos, Puerto Rico are approximately 18.2295° N latitude and 65.9204° W longitude.

    🗺️ Region & Area

    Juncos is part of the Eastern region of Puerto Rico. It covers a total area of approximately 68 square kilometers (26.2 square miles), making it one of the smaller municipalities in Puerto Rico.

    👥 Population & Demographics

    As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Juncos was approximately 40,290. The city is known for its diverse population, with a mix of different cultures and backgrounds. The majority of the population is of Hispanic or Latino origin, primarily of Puerto Rican descent. The city is also home to a small number of non-Hispanic whites and African Americans.

    🏛️ History

    Juncos was founded on the eastern coast of Puerto Rico in 1797. Its name is derived from the native Taino word for the junco bird, which is plentiful in the area. The city’s economy was originally based on agriculture, particularly the cultivation of tobacco and sugar cane. Over time, Juncos has transitioned to a more diverse economy, with a mix of manufacturing, services, and retail.

    🏞️ Nature & Environment

    Juncos is known for its lush greenery and natural beauty. The city is home to several rivers including the Valenciano, Mariana, and Caguitas. The Valenciano River runs through the city, providing a natural water source and scenic beauty. The city also boasts several parks and green spaces, including the Juncos Plaza and the Valenciano Abajo Forest Reserve.

    🏫 Education

    Education in Juncos is managed by the Puerto Rico Department of Education. The city has several public and private schools offering education from kindergarten through high school. Additionally, the city is home to the Roque de Duprey University College, a branch of the University of Puerto Rico.

    🚧 Transportation

    Juncos is accessible via several major highways, including Puerto Rico Highways 30, 31, 183, 198, and 992. Public transportation in the city is provided by the Puerto Rico Department of Transportation and Public Works, which operates bus routes in and around the city.

    📜 Trivia & Events

    Juncos is known as “La Ciudad del Valenciano” (The City of the Valenciano) or “Los Mulos del Valenciano” (The Mules of the Valenciano), a nickname that dates back to its agricultural roots. The city hosts an annual festival known as the “Festival del Jibaro” in honor of the Puerto Rican countryman, which includes music, dance, and traditional Puerto Rican food.

  • Jayuya, Puerto Rico

    📍 Location & Geography

    Jayuya is a city located in the mountainous central region of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated territory of the United States. The city is nestled within the Cordillera Central range, the largest mountain range in Puerto Rico. Jayuya is named after the indigenous Taíno tribal leader, Hayuya. The city is known for its lush green landscapes, coffee plantations, and indigenous heritage.

    🌎 Coordinates

    The geographical coordinates for Jayuya are approximately 18.2208° N latitude and 66.5911° W longitude.

    🗺️ Region & Area

    Jayuya is part of the Jayuya County, in the central region of Puerto Rico. The city covers an area of approximately 101.81 square kilometers (39.31 square miles). It is bordered by the municipalities of Utuado to the north, Ponce to the south, Ciales to the west, and Orocovis and Coamo to the east.

    👥 Population & Demographics

    As of the 2010 U.S. Census, the population of Jayuya was approximately 16,642. The majority of the population identifies as Hispanic. The city is known for its rich indigenous heritage, with a significant number of residents claiming Taíno ancestry.

    🏛️ History

    Jayuya was founded on August 27, 1911. The city is named after the Taíno tribal leader, Hayuya, who was known for his courage and valor. Jayuya is recognized for its significant indigenous history and is home to the Cemi Museum and the Taíno ceremonial park, which preserve and celebrate the city’s indigenous roots.

    🏞️ Nature & Environment

    Jayuya is known for its lush, verdant landscapes and its location within the Cordillera Central mountain range. The city is home to the Toro Negro State Forest, a protected forest reserve that features hiking trails, waterfalls, and diverse flora and fauna. The climate in Jayuya is tropical, with warm temperatures year-round and a high level of rainfall.

    🏫 Education

    Education in Jayuya is managed by the Puerto Rico Department of Education. The city is home to several public and private schools, offering education from kindergarten through high school. Post-secondary education opportunities are available in nearby cities.

    🚧 Transportation

    Due to its mountainous location, transportation in Jayuya primarily involves road travel. The city is served by several major highways, including Puerto Rico Highway 144, Puerto Rico Highway 140, and Puerto Rico Highway 143. Public transportation is limited, and many residents rely on private vehicles for commuting.

    📜 Trivia & Events

    Jayuya is known for its annual Indigenous Festival, a celebration of the city’s Taíno heritage, featuring traditional music, dance, and crafts. The city is also famous for its coffee production and hosts a Coffee Festival every year. The Cemi Museum in Jayuya is one of the few places in Puerto Rico dedicated to the preservation and exhibition of Taíno artifacts and history.