📍 Location & Geography
St. John is one of the three main islands that make up the U.S. Virgin Islands, an unincorporated territory of the United States. It is located in the Caribbean Sea, about 50 miles east of Puerto Rico. The island is approximately 20 square miles in size, making it the smallest of the U.S. Virgin Islands. Its terrain is largely mountainous, with the highest peak being Bordeaux Mountain at 1,277 feet.
🌎 Coordinates
St. John is located at approximately 18.33° N latitude and 64.79° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
St. John is part of the Leeward Islands in the Lesser Antilles, a group of islands in the Caribbean Sea. The island is divided into two districts: Coral Bay and Cruz Bay. With an area of roughly 20 square miles, St. John is the smallest of the U.S. Virgin Islands.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2010 U.S. Census, St. John had a population of around 4,170 people. The population is diverse, with a mix of Afro-Caribbean, Hispanic, White, and other ethnicities. English is the primary language, but Spanish and other languages are also spoken.
🏛️ History
St. John was originally inhabited by the Arawak and Carib tribes before being colonized by the Danish in the 17th century. The island was primarily used for sugar cane production, with slaves from Africa working the plantations. In 1917, the United States purchased St. John, along with St. Thomas and St. Croix, from Denmark. Today, St. John is known for its well-preserved historical sites, including the Annaberg Sugar Plantation ruins and the Virgin Islands National Park.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Over half of St. John is covered by the Virgin Islands National Park, which offers stunning views of the Caribbean, lush forests, and a diverse range of wildlife. The island is also surrounded by coral reefs, making it a popular destination for snorkeling and scuba diving. St. John is committed to conservation efforts, with several initiatives in place to protect its unique flora and fauna.
🏫 Education
Education on St. John is overseen by the U.S. Virgin Islands Department of Education. The island has one public school, the Julius E. Sprauve School, which serves students from kindergarten through ninth grade. For high school, students typically travel to St. Thomas. There are also private school options on the island.
🚧 Transportation
Transportation on St. John is primarily by car, with many residents and visitors choosing to rent a vehicle. The island has a public bus system that runs between Cruz Bay and Salt Pond Bay. There are also taxis available. St. John does not have an airport; the nearest one is on St. Thomas, with ferry services connecting the two islands.
📜 Trivia & Events
St. John is known for its annual Carnival, a month-long event held in June and July that features music, dancing, and parades. The island is also home to the Virgin Islands National Park, which attracts over 500,000 visitors each year. Fun fact: St. John has no traffic lights, adding to its laid-back, island charm.