📍 Location & Geography
Gorham is a charming town located in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. It is situated in the southern part of the state, approximately 11 miles west of Portland. The town is spread over a total area of 51.12 square miles, out of which 50.73 square miles is land and 0.39 square miles is water. The terrain is mainly characterized by rolling hills and fertile plains.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Gorham, Maine are approximately 43.6795° N latitude and 70.4447° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Gorham is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford, Maine metropolitan statistical area. It is surrounded by several towns including Standish and Buxton to the west, Scarborough and Westbrook to the east, and Windham to the north. The town covers a total area of 51.12 square miles.
👥 Population & Demographics
As per the 2020 census, Gorham has a population of approximately 17,381 residents. The town has a diverse age range, with a median age of 36.8 years. The population is predominantly White, accounting for about 95.6% of the total population. Other ethnic groups include Asian, African American, and Hispanic.
🏛️ History
Gorham was first settled in 1736 by Captain John Phinney and other families from New England. It was incorporated as a town in 1764 and was named after Lord George Gorham, an Englishman who never visited the area. The town was primarily an agricultural community in its early years, but it gradually developed into a residential and commercial hub due to its proximity to Portland.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Gorham is home to a number of parks and natural attractions. The Presumpscot River flows through the town, providing opportunities for fishing and boating. The town also boasts several trails for hiking and biking, including the popular Mountain Division Trail. Gorham’s commitment to preserving its natural environment is evident in its numerous conservation areas and green spaces.
🏫 Education
Gorham is served by the Gorham School Department, which operates three elementary schools, one middle school, and Gorham High School. The town is also home to the University of Southern Maine’s Gorham campus, offering a range of undergraduate and graduate programs.
🚧 Transportation
Gorham is well-connected by road, with U.S. Route 202 and State Route 25 passing through the town. The town is also served by the Greater Portland Transit District METRO bus service, providing links to Portland and other nearby towns. The Portland International Jetport, located about 13 miles east of Gorham, offers domestic and limited international flights.
📜 Trivia & Events
Gorham is known for its annual events such as the Gorham Founders Festival in the summer, which celebrates the town’s history and heritage. The town also hosts the popular Gorham Marketplace event in March, featuring local businesses and artisans. An interesting fact about Gorham is that it was once considered as a potential capital for the state of Maine, but lost to Augusta in the final decision.