📍 Location & Geography
Long Island is a town located in Cumberland County, in the state of Maine, United States. It is situated in Casco Bay, in the Gulf of Maine, part of the Atlantic Ocean. The town is made up of a single island, also named Long Island. The island is approximately 3 miles long and 1 mile wide, covering a total area of 2.79 square miles, of which 1.97 square miles is land and 0.82 square miles is water.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Long Island, Maine are approximately 43.6919° N latitude and 70.1642° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Long Island is part of the Portland–South Portland–Biddeford metropolitan area in Cumberland County. The island is one of 15 Casco Bay islands that are accessible by ferry from Portland. The ZIP code for Long Island is 04050.
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2020 census, Long Island had a population of approximately 230 residents. The population density was around 116.8 inhabitants per square mile. The racial makeup of the town was predominantly White.
🏛️ History
Long Island was originally part of the city of Portland. During World War II, the island was home to a fuel depot for the U.S. Navy. In 1993, the island seceded from Portland after a dispute over the cost of services and became its own town. It is one of the newest towns in the state of Maine.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Long Island boasts beautiful beaches, marshes, forests, and a variety of wildlife. The island is known for its serene natural beauty and is a popular destination for bird watching, hiking, and beachcombing. It also has several conservation areas and parks, including the Fowler’s Beach Conservation Area and the South Beach Conservation Area.
🏫 Education
Education in Long Island is managed by the Long Island School Department. The town has one elementary school, Long Island Elementary School, which serves students from kindergarten through 5th grade. For middle and high school, students typically attend schools in the nearby city of Portland.
🚧 Transportation
Transportation to and from Long Island is primarily by ferry. The Casco Bay Lines ferry service provides regular passenger and vehicle ferry service from Portland. The island has a few paved roads, but much of the island is traversed by foot or bicycle. There is also a small airstrip on the island for private planes.
📜 Trivia & Events
Every summer, Long Island hosts the Long Island Road Race, a 5k run and walk that attracts participants from all over New England. The island is also known for its annual Fourth of July parade and celebration. Despite its small size and population, Long Island has a vibrant community spirit and hosts several events throughout the year.