📍 Location & Geography
Matinicus is an island town located in Knox County, Maine, United States. It is the most seaward of Maine’s islands, situated nearly 23 miles off the coast. The town includes Matinicus Island and Two Bush Island, a pair of small islands to the southwest. The island town covers a total area of 22.36 square miles, of which 2.3 square miles is land and 20.06 square miles is water.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographic coordinates of Matinicus, Maine, are approximately 43.84 degrees north latitude and 68.86 degrees west longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Matinicus is part of the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is situated in the Gulf of Maine, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. The town is part of Knox County and is the most seaward community of the state of Maine.
👥 Population & Demographics
As per the 2010 Census, Matinicus had a population of 74 people. The population is predominantly Caucasian, with a median age of around 45 years. The island community is known for its lobster fishing industry, with many residents involved in fishing and related occupations.
🏛️ History
Matinicus was first settled in the mid-18th century, primarily by fishermen attracted to the island’s abundant fish and lobster resources. The town was incorporated on August 22, 1840. The island’s remoteness and harsh living conditions have historically made it a close-knit and self-reliant community.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Matinicus Island is characterized by its rugged coastline and natural beauty. The island is home to a variety of bird species, making it a popular destination for birdwatching. The surrounding waters are rich in marine life, particularly lobsters. The island’s natural environment is largely undisturbed due to its remote location and low population.
🏫 Education
Education on Matinicus Island is provided by the Matinicus Island School, which serves students from kindergarten through eighth grade. For high school and beyond, students typically travel to the mainland. The school is known for its small class sizes and individualized instruction due to the low student population.
🚧 Transportation
Transportation to and from Matinicus is primarily by boat or small aircraft. The island has a state-owned, public-use airport, Matinicus Isle Airport, with a single runway. There are also ferry services available from the mainland. On the island itself, transportation is mainly on foot, by bicycle, or by a small number of motor vehicles.
📜 Trivia & Events
Every year, Matinicus hosts a Lobster Festival, celebrating the island’s rich lobster fishing tradition. The event features lobster catching competitions, seafood feasts, and community activities. The island is also known for its historic Matinicus Rock Light, a lighthouse located on a small rock island south of Matinicus Island, which is a popular spot for birdwatching and photography.