📍 Location & Geography
Monhegan is a small, rocky island situated approximately 12 nautical miles off the coast of Maine in Lincoln County. It is part of the U.S. state of Maine and is located in the Atlantic Ocean. The island, which is about 1.75 miles long and .75 miles wide, is known for its stunning cliffs that stand over 160 feet above sea level on the eastern side.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographic coordinates of Monhegan, Maine are approximately 43.76 degrees north latitude and 69.32 degrees west longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Monhegan is part of the New England region of the northeastern United States. It is one of the islands in Lincoln County, Maine, and is part of the Boothbay Harbor region. The island covers an area of approximately 435 acres or 0.68 square miles.
👥 Population & Demographics
Monhegan has a small year-round population, with an estimated 75 residents as of the latest census. The population swells during the summer months due to the influx of tourists and seasonal residents. The island has a diverse demographic mix with a wide age range. The majority of the residents are of European descent.
🏛️ History
Monhegan was originally inhabited by Algonquin Native Americans who named the island, meaning “out-to-sea island.” European explorers, including John Smith, visited the island in the early 17th century. The island was used primarily for fishing during the early colonial period. In the 19th century, Monhegan became a popular destination for artists, a tradition that continues today with an active artists’ colony. The island was officially incorporated as a plantation in 1847.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Monhegan is renowned for its rugged natural beauty. The island is home to the Monhegan Island Wildlife Sanctuary, which covers over 350 acres and includes a trail system for visitors. The island is a birdwatcher’s paradise, especially during the migration seasons. The eastern side of the island features dramatic cliffs, while the western side is home to a small village and harbor. The island has no paved roads and very few cars, preserving its natural charm.
🏫 Education
Due to its small population, Monhegan has one school, the Monhegan School, which serves kindergarten through eighth grade. High school students typically attend school on the mainland. The island also has a small community library.
🚧 Transportation
Monhegan is accessible by ferry services from Boothbay Harbor, New Harbor, and Port Clyde. The island has no paved roads, so most transportation on the island is on foot, by bicycle, or via small utility vehicles.
📜 Trivia & Events
Monhegan is known for its vibrant artist community and has been a destination for artists such as Edward Hopper and Rockwell Kent. The island hosts an annual Trap Day, a community event where locals prepare lobster traps for the upcoming season. The Monhegan Museum of Art & History, located in the historic lighthouse keeper’s house, showcases the island’s rich history and artistic heritage.