📍 Location & Geography
Mount Washington is located in Coos County, in the state of New Hampshire, United States. It is the highest peak in the Northeastern United States, standing at 6,288 feet above sea level. The city is known for its rugged and challenging terrain, characterized by deep ravines, steep cliffs, and rocky outcrops. The area is subject to severe weather conditions, including some of the highest wind speeds ever recorded on Earth.
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates of Mount Washington are approximately 44.2706° N latitude and 71.3033° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Mount Washington is part of the Presidential Range of the White Mountains, in the Appalachian Mountain system. The mountain spans an area of about 60 acres. The surrounding region is largely forested, with a mix of deciduous and coniferous trees.
👥 Population & Demographics
Mount Washington, due to its harsh environment and severe weather, does not have a permanent residential population. However, it is staffed year-round by the Mount Washington Observatory, a weather station where a small team of scientists live and work.
🏛️ History
Mount Washington was known as Agiocochook, or “Home of the Great Spirit”, by the local Native American tribes. It was first ascended by Europeans in 1642, and was named after George Washington, the first President of the United States, in 1784. The Mount Washington Observatory was established in 1932 and has been continuously monitoring the weather ever since.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Mount Washington is home to a unique alpine ecosystem with a variety of plant and animal species. Despite the harsh conditions, several species of birds, mammals, and insects can be found here. The mountain also hosts a number of rare alpine flowers. The area is part of the White Mountain National Forest, which is managed for both conservation and recreational use.
🏫 Education
Given its unique location and weather conditions, Mount Washington serves as an important center for research and education. The Mount Washington Observatory offers educational programs and workshops on weather and climate science. However, there are no traditional schools or universities located on the mountain.
🚧 Transportation
The Mount Washington Auto Road and the Mount Washington Cog Railway provide access to the summit of the mountain. The Auto Road is a steep and winding route that is popular with motorists and cyclists, while the Cog Railway is a historic steam train that offers a unique and scenic way to reach the summit.
📜 Trivia & Events
Mount Washington is known for its extreme weather. On April 12, 1934, the Mount Washington Observatory recorded a wind speed of 231 mph, which is one of the highest ever recorded on Earth. The mountain is also the site of the annual Mount Washington Road Race, a 7.6-mile run that attracts athletes from around the world. In the winter, it is a popular destination for backcountry skiing and ice climbing.