📍 Location & Geography
Mayaguez is a vibrant city located on the western coast of Puerto Rico, an unincorporated U.S. territory. The city is nestled between the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Central Mountain Range to the east. It is the eighth-largest municipality of Puerto Rico and is spread over 19 wards. Mayaguez is often referred to as “La Sultana del Oeste” (The Sultaness of the West) and “Ciudad de las Aguas Puras” (City of Pure Waters).
🌎 Coordinates
The geographical coordinates for Mayaguez, Puerto Rico are approximately 18.2013° N latitude and 67.1396° W longitude.
🗺️ Region & Area
Mayaguez is part of the Mayaguez Metropolitan Statistical Area. Covering a total area of 201.06 square kilometers (77.63 square miles), the city includes the Mayaguez Pueblo (the downtown area and administrative center) and 19 barrios (wards).
👥 Population & Demographics
As of the 2010 U.S. Census, Mayaguez had a population of approximately 89,080 people. The city has a diverse mix of people, with a majority of the population being of Hispanic or Latino origin. The city has a balanced age distribution, with a significant number of residents in the 25 to 64 age bracket.
🏛️ History
Mayaguez was founded on September 18, 1760, by Faustino Martínez de Matos, Juan de Silva, and Juan de Aponte. It was initially a small fishing village before it grew into a major commercial and cultural center. The city played a significant role in the development of the island’s coffee industry during the 19th century. It also has a rich political history, being a stronghold of the Popular Democratic Party.
🏞️ Nature & Environment
Mayaguez is home to diverse flora and fauna, thanks to its tropical monsoon climate. The city’s natural beauty is highlighted by the Mayaguez Zoo, the only zoo in Puerto Rico, and the Tropical Agriculture Research Station, a botanical garden with a diverse collection of tropical plants. The city is also known for its beautiful beaches like Playa Buyé and Playa Almirante.
🏫 Education
Mayaguez is a hub for education in Puerto Rico. The city is home to the University of Puerto Rico at Mayaguez, one of the most important institutions for higher education in Puerto Rico. The university is known for its programs in engineering, agriculture, and other scientific fields. The city also has several public and private schools offering K-12 education.
🚧 Transportation
Mayaguez is well-connected with other parts of Puerto Rico through a network of highways and roads. The city is served by the Eugenio María de Hostos Airport, which offers flights to other parts of Puerto Rico. Public transportation within the city is provided by the Mayaguez Urban System, while ferry services connect the city with the Dominican Republic.
📜 Trivia & Events
Mayaguez hosted the 2010 Central American and Caribbean Games, a multi-sport regional championship event. The city is also known for its annual Fiestas Patronales de la Candelaria, a religious and cultural festival held in February. One of the city’s landmarks is the Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria cathedral, which dates back to the late 18th century.